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| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 | import { Injectable, Inject, OnModuleDestroy } from '@nestjs/common'; import { CACHE_MANAGER } from '@nestjs/cache-manager'; import { Cache } from 'cache-manager'; import Redlock from 'redlock'; @Injectable() export class CacheService implements OnModuleDestroy { private redlock!: any; // Placeholder counters for Prometheus metrics public cacheHits = 0; public cacheMisses = 0; public lockFailures = 0; public redisErrors = 0; constructor(@Inject(CACHE_MANAGER) private cacheManager: Cache) { const store = (this.cacheManager as any).store; const redisClient = store.getClient(); this.redlock = new Redlock([redisClient], {/*...*/}); } // Write-through: update cache after DB write async set<T>(key: string, value: T, ttl = 60): Promise<void> { try { await this.cacheManager.set(key, value, ttl); } catch (err) { this.redisErrors++; // TODO: enqueue to outbox for retry console.error('Redis set error, fallback to outbox:', err); } } // Lazy: get from cache, or DB fallback with thundering herd protection async getOrSet<T>(key: string, fetcher: () => Promise<T>, ttl = 60): Promise<T> { try { let value = await this.cacheManager.get<T>(key); Iif (value !== undefined && value !== null) { this.cacheHits++; return value; } this.cacheMisses++; // Use Redlock to prevent thundering herd let lock; try { lock = await this.redlock.acquire([`lock:${key}`], 1000); } catch (err) { this.lockFailures++; // If lock fails, fallback to direct DB fetch console.warn('Redlock acquire failed, fallback to DB:', err); return fetcher(); } try { // Double check after acquiring lock value = await this.cacheManager.get<T>(key); Iif (value !== undefined && value !== null) { this.cacheHits++; return value; } value = await fetcher(); await this.cacheManager.set(key, value, ttl); return value; } finally { await lock.release(); } } catch (err) { this.redisErrors++; // On any Redis error, fallback to DB console.error('Redis getOrSet error, fallback to DB:', err); return fetcher(); } } async del(key: string): Promise<void> { try { await this.cacheManager.del(key); } catch (err) { this.redisErrors++; // TODO: enqueue to outbox for retry console.error('Redis del error, fallback to outbox:', err); } } async onModuleDestroy() { try { // Close Redlock connections Iif (this.redlock) { await this.redlock.quit(); } // Close Redis connections from cache manager const store = (this.cacheManager as any).store; Iif (store && store.getClient) { const redisClient = store.getClient(); Iif (redisClient && redisClient.quit) { await redisClient.quit(); } } } catch (error) { console.error('Error closing cache connections:', error); } } } |